Welcome to Guam, an island paradise in the Pacific that blends ancient traditions, colonial influences, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff or an adventure seeker, Guam has something extraordinary to offer.
A Timeline of Guam’s History
Ancient Beginnings (-2000 BC)
The Chamorro people, Guams indigenous inhabitants, settled the island over 4,000 years ago. They developed a unique culture, including the construction of Latte Stones, which serves as foundations for their homes.
Spanish Era (1668-1898)
Guam became a Spanish colony introducing Catholicism and European customs. The island was a key stop for Spanish galleons traveling between Mexico and the Philippines.
American Rule (1898-1941)
After the Spanish-American War, the U.S. took control of Guam, making it a strategic naval base. Guam’s residents became U.S. nationals, though they lacked full citizenship rights.
World War II & Japanese Occupation (1941-1944)
Japan invaded Guam in 1941, renaming it Omiya Jima (“Great Shrine Island”). The U.S. liberated Guam in 1944, marking one of the fiercest battles in the Pacific
Post-War Era (1944-1950)
A period of rebuilding after the destruction of the World War II. The U.S. military took control of government and large tracts of land for military base and recreation. The people of Guam pushed hard for self-rule and U.S. Citizenship.
Guamania Era (1950-1970)
The organic act of 1950 granted U.S. citizenship to Guam’s residents but only limited self-government. The term Guamanian was coined to refer to Chamorrros and others who call Guam home.
Contemporary Guam (1970-Present)
Guam’s first elected govenor took office, and the island experienced economic growth and urban development. Tourism becme a major industry alongside the military presence. Chamorros continue their struggle for self-determination and cultural preservation.
Must-Visit Places in Guam
- Tumon Bay
- The heart of Guam’s tourism, featuring white sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and vibersnt nightlife.
- Two Lover Point
- A breathtaking cliffside lookout with a tragic love story tied to Guam’s history.
- War in the Pacific National Historical Park
- A must-see for history lovers, showcasing WWII battle sites and memorials.
- Ritidian Point
- A secluded beach with pristine waters, ancient Chamorro caves, and wildlife conservation areas.
- Inarajan Pools
- Natural saltwater pools formed by volcanic rock, perfect for a relaxing swim.
Guam is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you’re diving into its rich history or soaking up its tropical beauty, this island offers an unforgettable experience.
Facts About Guam
- The capital of Guam is Hagatana.
- Guam is apoximately 544 sq km.
- The population on Guam is 168,999.
- The languages spoken in Guam is Chamorro and English.
- The average life expectancy for men in Guam is 73.9 years. The average life expectancy for women in Guam is 81.7 years.
Leaders
The head of state is Donald John Trump. Before Donald John Trump entered politics, he was known for his real estate empire, branding ventures, and hosting the reality TV show The Apprentice.
The govenor of Guam is Lou Leon Guerrero. Lou Leon Guerrero has been in office since January 7, 2019. She is the first female govenor of Guam and has a background in healthcare and business.
